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								Airport Briefing 
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								Sample Concession 
								Concept Package
								 
								
			
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			Buyer's Confidentiality Agreement 
			
			
			
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								an airport  
								
								
								
								Sample Concession 
								Lease 
								
								
								
								Sample Private 
								Placement  
								
								
								
								September 11, 2001 
								
								
								
								World Busiest Airport 
								Year-to-date 
								
								
								
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			There are only two-ways to become an airport concessionaire; 1.) You 
			submit a winning bid/proposal to an airport via an open competitive 
			bid process. or 2.) You buyout an existing airport concession 
			business.   
			
			
			  
			
			
			Concession Bids and Proposals 
			
			
			The 
			cost of creating and submitting a "professional 
			airport concession proposal" can range from  
			 $5,000 to 
			$15,000, depending on the concession opportunity.  The average 
			concession bidder 
			
			invests about 40 hours to 
			
			complete a 
			concession proposal.  In a competitive bid situation, where 
			
			you 
			are competing with 25 to 50 bidders, you don't get to modify your 
			
			 proposal; it must be right the first time.  
			The airport concession  proposal 
			you submit must stand-out in the crowd. 
			
			Creating winning proposals, bids, and concept packages are difficult 
			and requires considerable experience and expertise. 
			Your local partner at each airport can provide 
			capital, management 
			
			and political support.  Local politics always plays a role in 
			who wins in a "competitive bid process!."  A high traffic (3 to 
			5 million passengers monthly) concession location can generate $1.5 
			to $5.5 million dollars in annual revenues; hence, the competition 
			is strong for the $500,000. to $1,000,000. annual profit realized 
			from such an operation.    Bottom line, your bids and 
			proposals are more likely to be successful with professional 
			preparation. The process of submitting an airport concession 
			proposal starts by you deciding what your goals are:  
			
				- 
				
				
				Create, develop and build-out a concession location;   
				- 
				
				Become 
			a minority/women owned certified partner of a major concession 
			management firm; or   
				- 
				
				Become 
			a concession management contractor of an airport concession for a 
			concession owner; which requires a minimum cash investment. 
				  
			 
			
			
			On average 
			concessionaires invest between $250,000. and $750,000, to develop 
			and open an airport concession location before any money is made.  
			Hence, investors must be prudent as they engage in the airport 
			concession business.  Your decision to engage RMD to guide you 
			through the process of developing what you need to accomplish your 
			goals will save you time and money.   
			
			
			Concession Acquisitions (Buyouts) 
			
			
			The
			
			acquisition or 
			buyout  of an airport concession is generally a 
			non-competitive process. It requires a 
			 transaction between a buyer and 
			seller; which includes
			
			airport authority 
			approval of the new owner and submission of a "concession 
			concept package."  No "airport management 
			office" can legally prevent you from selling your business to a 
			qualified investor; hence, you can always sell your business.  Local 
			politics does not usually play a role in your effort to acquire an 
			existing concession location.  You might decide to sell 100% or as 
			little as 10% of your business to an investor, as long as the 
			investor meets the same requirements you did when the privilege was 
			granted.  Most airports experience a 5 to 8% change in their 
			concession profile annually.   Airport concession ownerships change 
			hands because of a death, divorce, failed partnership, an 
			un-successful concept, retirement, poor health, and other reasons.  
			In some cases airport concessionaries decide to "cash out" of their 
			concession business and use the cash from the sale of their 
			concession to invest in another venture.  The 
			economic value of each 
			concession is determined by the following issues:  
			
				- 
				
				Lease expiration date; 
				  
				- 
				
				Percentage Rent; 
				  
				- 
				
				Concession Concept; 
				  
				- 
				
				MBE, DBE, or WBE status; 
				  
				- 
				
				Net Cash Flow; and 
				  
				- 
				
				Minimum Monthly Rent. 
				  
			 
			  
			
			All 
			airport concession leases decline in value monthly; hence, each firm 
			which acquires an existing concession must be able to recover its 
			investment (acquisition and build out cost) during the remaining 
			term of the existing lease. In fact, most concessions with less than 
			24 months before they expire have no value; if no renewal or 
			extension is secured.   The process of acquiring an 
			airport concession starts by you deciding what your goals are:  
			
				- 
				
				
				A full buyout of an existing airport concession business with no 
				change in concept;   
				- 
				
				
				A partial (10% to 49%) buyout of an existing airport concession 
				business with no change in concept;   
				- 
				
				
				A full buyout of an existing airport concession business with a 
				complete concept change (food to retail or pizza to burgers);
				  
				- 
				
				
				A buyout of a minority/women owned certified partner of a major 
				concession management firm or   
				- 
				
				A buyout of a concession management contractor of an airport 
				concession for a concession owner; which requires a minimum cash 
				investment.   
			 
			
			Most 
			concessionaires want the buyer to pay them the "net present value" 
			of future net revenues discounted to present value; which could 
			range from $250,000. and $550,000, for the average airport 
			concession.  As the buyer you must be prudent as you engage in the 
			airport concession acquisition business.  RMD has the experience, 
			resources, and expertise to guide you through the process of 
			buying airport concessions worldwide.   
			
			
			  
			
			A review of our
			sample engagement agreement will 
			provide details about the scope of services offered. 
			
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