Valuation of Ongoing Business Concern
  
	Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner�s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to perfect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes.The
  owner of a business is the only person who can determine if and when  it is time to sell his/her business.� As one decides whether he/she wants to sale
  their decision, must include the following issues:   
  
   - 
	
Is your business an “Ongoing Business
       Concern” which your family can manage after you are gone?  
   - 
	
Has your business provided for you and your
       family?  
   - 
	
	Does your business
       have the financial resources to keep up with new technology?    
   - 
	
	Do you just want a
       change in your lifestyle?    
   - 
	
	Will the sell of your
       business fund your retirement?    
   - 
	
	Every 7 years many
       industries go through a metamorphosis.�
       Is your industry approaching such changes?    
   - 
	
	Is your partnership not
       working? What is you exit plan?  
   - 
	
	Are you just are not
       happy with where you business is at this point?  
   - 
	
	Have you built a very
       successful business and you are ready to sell (cash-out)?   
   
  			  
  The economic value of each business is
  determined by the following issues:   
  
   
    - 
	
	Business Concept;  
    - 
	
	Lease expiration
        date;  
    - 
	
	MBE, DBE, or WBE
        status;    
    - 
	
	Minimum Monthly
        Rent;  
    - 
	
	Net Cash Flow; 
	   
    - 
	
	Percentage Rent; 
	   
    - 
	
	The life cycle of
        your industry;  
    - 
	
	The life cycle of
        your business;  
    - 
	
	The type of industry
        (retail, service, food, manufacturing, health, brokerage and others);
        and  
    - 
	
	Union Relationship.  
    
   
    
  
  
   
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     Sample Business Valuation
    Analysis 
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     Financial Analysis 
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     Business Concept 
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     Hardware Store 
     | 
    
     Bar/Rest. 
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     Coffee Shop 
     | 
    
     Gift/Novelty 
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     Office Supply 
     | 
    
     | 
    
    
   
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     Revenues
    Annually 
     | 
    
     $875,912  
     | 
    
     100.00% 
     | 
    
     $1,476,321  
     | 
    
     100.00% 
     | 
    
     $489,675  
     | 
    
     100.00% 
     | 
    
     $305,477  
     | 
    
     100.00% 
     | 
    
     $377,412  
     | 
    
     100.00% 
     | 
    
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     Business
    Rent (%) 
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     $72,666  
     | 
    
     8.30% 
     | 
    
     $221,448  
     | 
    
     15.00% 
     | 
    
     $47,198  
     | 
    
     9.64% 
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     $36,578  
     | 
    
     11.97% 
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     $38,876  
     | 
    
     10.30% 
     | 
    
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     Net
    Operating Profit 
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     $98,277  
     | 
    
     11.22% 
     | 
    
     $202,108  
     | 
    
     13.69% 
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     $40,741  
     | 
    
     8.32% 
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     $22,511  
     | 
    
     7.37% 
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     $31,586  
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     8.37% 
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     Net
    Cash Flow 
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     $133,598  
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     15.25% 
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     $257,429  
     | 
    
     17.44% 
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     $76,062  
     | 
    
     15.53% 
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     $37,832  
     | 
    
     12.38% 
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     $42,907  
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     11.37% 
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     Revenues
    PSF Annually 
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     $350  
     | 
    
       
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     $447  
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     $326  
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     $310  
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     $308  
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     Capital Investment Analysis 
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     Business Concept 
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     Hardware Store 
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     Bar/Rest. 
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     Coffee Shop 
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     Gift/Novelty 
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     Office Supply 
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     Orig. Capital Invested 
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     $376,873  
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     43.03% 
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     $675,154  
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     45.73% 
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     $275,333  
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     56.23% 
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     $133,251  
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     43.62% 
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     $229,012  
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     60.68% 
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     Square Feet Leased 
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     ��������
    2,500  
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     ���������
    3,300  
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     ��������
    1,500  
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     �����������
    987  
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     ��������
    1,225  
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     Cost PSF 
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     $151  
     | 
    
     0.02% 
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     $205  
     | 
    
     0.01% 
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     $184  
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     0.04% 
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     $135  
     | 
    
     0.04% 
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     $187  
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     0.05% 
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     Orig. Term of Lease
    (Years) 
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     7 
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     10 
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     5 
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     4 
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     6 
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     Scenario
    #1 
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     Invmt Recovery Period* 
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     6 
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     5 
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     4 
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     3 
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     5 
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     Estimated Market Value** 
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     $777,542  
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     $1,248,532  
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     $295,120  
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     $110,090  
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     $208,097  
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     Annual Return on
    Investment 
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     17.18% 
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     20.62% 
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     25.77% 
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     34.36% 
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     20.62% 
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     Scenario
    #2 
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     Invmt Recovery Period* 
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     5 
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     4 
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     3 
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     2 
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     4 
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     Estimated Market Value** 
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     $667,992  
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     $1,029,717  
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     $228,186  
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     $75,663  
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     $171,626  
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     Annual Return on
    Investment 
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     20.00% 
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     25.00% 
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     33.33% 
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     50.00% 
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     25.00% 
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     Scenario
    #3 
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     Invmt Recovery Period* 
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     2.5 
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     3 
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     1.2 
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     2.4 
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     5 
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     Estimated Market Value** 
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     $344,016  
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     $795,457  
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     $94,013  
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     $93,520  
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     $220,969  
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     Annual Return on
    Investment 
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     38.83% 
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     32.36% 
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     80.91% 
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     40.45% 
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     19.42% 
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     * The
    investment recovery period is the "projected capital return
    period." 
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     ** The� estimated market value assumes the
    concession is an "ongoing business concern" and the concept will
    not change. 
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										Business valuation methods 
	
										
										
										Normalization of Income (recasting) 
			
			
			
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